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Images by Melissa

Tips for Better Portraits

Melissa Anne McDonald

12208 Major Drive,

Germantown, MD 20876

301-515-0440

Melissa@mcdonaldclan.net

 

Contents
Dark Clothing Tends to Slenderize
About Colored Clothing
Avoid Short Sleeve Clothing and Short Pants
How to use White
Group Portraits
Proper Necklines for a Portrait
Final Check
Focus with Clothing
Casual Outdoor Portraits
Black & White Portraits
Hair Style and Makeup
Glasses
Fad Clothing
Children
Worthwhile

 

Dark Clothing Tends to Slenderize

Darker clothing helps to blend the bodies with the background, so that the faces are the most important part of the photograph. Dark colors definitely tend to slenderize the subject. Light colors seem to add weight to the bodies.

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About Colored Clothing

The color of the clothing should always be toned down. Bright colors attract attention away from the face. Colors must be dark and not bright. This is essential! Prints and any kind of pattern - no matter how small - may become a distraction.

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Avoid Short Sleeve Clothing and Short Pants

Long sleeved clothing is a must! For casual portraits it is equally important to wear long pants instead of shorts. When arms and legs are exposed to the camera there will be more flesh in the photograph in those areas than on the face, itself. This is a major distraction.

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How to use White

White shirts and/or blouses under a dark jacket are perfect. A scarf loosely tied around the neck also helps to frame a face beautifully when a collarless blouse or sweater is worn. Neckties should definitely be toned-down in color and with a minimum of pattern.

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Group Portraits

Clothing for group portraits must be carefully selected to blend the bodies together. First, decide whether the basic tone of the clothing will be warm-toned (browns, etc.) or cool-toned (blues/grays/blacks, etc.) Then, make sure to follow all of the above instructions.

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Proper Necklines for a Portrait

The most flattering neckline for anyone is something that comes up close to the neck. A wide-open neckline tends to thicken the neck in a photograph. On the other hand, a neckline that comes up to the base of the neck - a turtleneck or a v-neck top is the most flattering. It tends to slim down the person and frames the face beautifully.

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Final Check

Finally, lay out all the clothing onto a bed. Shoes, socks, stockings (dark hose is mandatory) - everything should be included...shoes, too! Then, take a careful look at the collection. If your eye goes to any one item in particular, you can be certain that the same thing will happen in a photograph. That item should be changed.

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Focus with Clothing

Clothing should not be too tight or too loose. Clothing below the waistline should be darker than above. Otherwise, even light jeans worn below a darker top could easily attract attention to the lower part of the body and away from the face.

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Casual Outdoor Portraits

For an outdoor portrait session it is a good idea to dress in casual clothing that will blend with the background. White, pink, blue , yellow, purple look lovely with spring flowers. White shirts and jeans work well with summer’s green grass. Autumn shades look great with the colors of fall foliage. Holiday red, blue and green are wonderful with pine trees. Still, remember to dress everyone in the portrait similarly. You have to blend the bodies of everyone together, so that the faces stand out. This is essential particularly in a group portrait.

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Black & White Portraits

Textures , small prints and plaids give dimension to the photograph. However, be sure to coordinate your groups so that most are wearing solid colors in la variety of light, mid and dark shades.

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Hair Style and Makeup

Hair styles should be simple and must be off the face. Hair falling down onto the sides of the face create distracting shadows. Bangs that come down too low onto the face will keep light from getting into the subject's eyes - the very most important part of the face. Eye makeup should be blended - no sharp demarcation lines between colors. Avoid white above or below the eyes. It does not photograph well at all. Too much color above and below the eyes attracts attention to itself. It actually takes attention away from the eyes, rather than attracting the viewer to the eyes. Foundation makeup should be blended at the jaw line, so that there is no demarcation between the face and the neck.

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Glasses

Eye glasses may or may not be worn. Non-reflective lenses, of course, are a big help. Better yet, sometimes it's possible to obtain a matching set of frames without any lenses. This is particularly helpful, if your lenses sometimes distort the outline of your face.

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Fad Clothing

Your portraits are meant to be enjoyed for generations to come. Fad-type clothing should be avoided, unless you are planning to have new portraits made annually.

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Children

Stay calm at home and tell your child only that they are going to a fun place to play….bribing or threatening can lead to disaster. Feed low sugar snacks prior to the sitting, and be sure your child is well rested. Don’t worry if your child starts off crying or not being cooperative. That behavior is not unusual when coming to a strange place with lots of equipment and lights being moved around. Each session allows for plenty of 'wiggle time'. Props are welcomed, as are pets, favorite toys, anything to capture their true nature. Your child will pick up on your emotions, so stay loose and happy!

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Worthwhile

You will feel rewarded when you view your photographs. All of your efforts will be worthwhile!

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All photos property of Melissa McDonald - copyright by Melissa McDonald
Copyright © 2002 by Melissa McDonald and BES Publishing. All rights reserved.
Revised: 25 Jan 2007 07:30:24 -0500 .

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